Silodosin
| Evidence Level: L5 | Predicted Indications: 6 |
Table of Contents
- Silodosin
- Pharmacist Assessment Report
- Silodosin: From Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia to Ambras Type Hypertrichosis Universalis Congenita
- One-Sentence Summary
- Quick Overview
- Why is This Prediction Reasonable?
- Clinical Trial Evidence
- Literature Evidence
- India Market Information
- Safety Considerations
- Conclusion and Next Steps
- Disclaimer
Silodosin: From Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia to Ambras Type Hypertrichosis Universalis Congenita
One-Sentence Summary
Silodosin is a selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor antagonist, originally used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The TxGNN model predicts it may be effective for Ambras type hypertrichosis universalis congenita, but no clinical trials and no publications currently support this prediction, so it is a computational signal only.
Quick Overview
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Original Indication | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| Predicted New Indication | Ambras type hypertrichosis universalis congenita |
| TxGNN Prediction Score | 0.9999 |
| Evidence Level | L5 |
| India Market Status | Listed in a compiled Indian medicine price dataset (at least 20) – CDSCO approval status is not included in this data |
| Number of Listed Products | at least 20 |
| Recommended Decision | Hold |
Why is This Prediction Reasonable?
Currently, detailed mechanism of action data is not available in the data compiled for this report. Based on general knowledge, silodosin is a selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor antagonist. Its efficacy in BPH comes from relaxing smooth muscle in the prostate and bladder neck.
The link to the predicted indication is weak. Ambras syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by rearrangements in the regulatory region of the TRPS1 gene. There is no established reason why blocking alpha-1A receptors would change it. A possible connection through adrenergic signalling in hair follicles or vascular function is speculative. For comparison, some vasodilating drugs (such as minoxidil) are known to cause hypertrichosis, so a vasoactive drug could plausibly affect hair growth. However, the direction of effect for silodosin is unknown and could be neutral.
The other predictions follow the same pattern, and the data compiled for this report show no clinical or literature support for any of them:
| Rank | Predicted Indication | TxGNN Score | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Hypertrichosis | 0.9999 | Computational only; direction of effect unestablished |
| 3 | Malformation syndrome with odontal and/or periodontal component | 0.9999 | No identifiable mechanistic link; the score comes from the TxGNN model (deep learning) and may reflect similarities the model learned between related diseases, not biological evidence |
| 4 | Syndrome with Dandy-Walker malformation as major feature | 0.9998 | Structural brain anomaly not expected to respond to an alpha-blocker |
| 5 | Isolated genetic hair shaft abnormality | 0.9998 | Hair shaft structure is determined by genetic defects, with no evidence of alpha-1A involvement |
| 6 | Familial isolated trichomegaly | 0.9923 | Speculative and unverified |
Clinical Trial Evidence
Currently no related clinical trials registered.
Literature Evidence
Currently no related literature available.
India Market Information
Silodosin is marketed in India with 20 valid single-ingredient registrations. Five representative authorizations are listed below. The data compiled for this report contain no approved indication text for any of them.
| Authorization Number | Product Name | Dosage Form | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27632 | Bphlo S 8mg Tablet | Strip of 10 tablets | Renauxe Pharma India Pvt Ltd |
| 133606 | Maxvoid 8 Tablet | Strip of 15 tablets | Alkem Laboratories Ltd |
| 62363 | DavaIndia Silodosin 4mg Capsule | Strip of 10 capsules | Davaindia Generic Pharmacy |
| 202928 | Silotag 8mg Capsule | Strip of 10 capsules | Jaiwik Biotech |
| 173631 | Prostagard-D8 Capsule | Strip of 10 capsules | Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd |
All available forms are oral (tablets and capsules). Several products are combinations packaged with a second agent (for example, the 8mg/0.5mg products and the combipacks).
Safety Considerations
- Conditions linked to contraindication or caution (from knowledge-graph data, not package insert text): multiple system atrophy, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension, liver failure, kidney disease, pyoureter, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome.
- Drug Interactions: 99 interactions were identified in total. The only Major one among those reviewed is clarithromycin. Moderate interactions include bupropion, aprepitant, morphine, dexamethasone, cimetidine, miconazole, clotrimazole, the SGLT2 inhibitors (canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, ertugliflozin), dronabinol, nabilone, eliglustat, rolapitant, metreleptin, glycerol phenylbutyrate and opium.
Please refer to the package insert for the official warnings and contraindications.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Decision: Hold
Rationale: The prediction rests only on a TxGNN model (deep learning) score. There are no clinical trials or publications, and no plausible mechanism links alpha-1A blockade to Ambras syndrome or the other predicted conditions. Silodosin is a safe, widely marketed drug for BPH, but that does not support its use in these rare genetic hair and malformation disorders.
To proceed, the following is needed:
- Detailed mechanism of action data, to assess any biological link to hair follicle biology
- Preclinical evidence (for example, follicle or cell models) showing an effect of alpha-1A antagonism on hair growth
- Package insert warnings and contraindications from the India regulatory source
- Assessment of similarity to the original indication and of route compatibility (both currently pending)
- If hypertrichosis becomes the focus, a literature review of adrenergic effects on hair growth, noting that the direction of effect is unknown
Disclaimer
This content is for research purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical validation is required before any clinical application.